How TotalEnergies lost Nigerian onshore oil stake to Mauritius-based Chappal Energies

By Oke Peter
Mauritius-based Chappal Energies recently acquired the minority share in a major Nigerian onshore oil joint venture owned by TotalEnergies. Included in the sale is an interest in 15 licenses, the majority of which produce oil, with a total output of 14,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day in 2023.

Costly repairs resulting from complications in Nigeria’s oil sector contributed to the company’s growing discontent and eventual exit.

TotalEnergies is selling off its 10% stake in 13 Nigerian onshore oilfields
Chappal Energies, based in Mauritius, acquired the minority share in a major Nigerian onshore oil joint venture owned by TotalEnergies.

The sale includes an interest in 15 licenses, most of which produce oil, with a total output of 14,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day in 2023.

The acquisition by Chappal Energies is subject to regulatory clearances and is expected to be completed by the end of the year.

Since February, the CEO of the French group hinted at the company’s plans to sell its 10% stake in the Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited (SPDC), given complications the company faced, such as oil spills, theft, and operational issues, amongst others.

A report by Reuters revealed that the aforementioned issues led to a lot of funds being allocated to rehabilitation and high-profile lawsuits.

Three more licenses generate mostly gas and presently contribute 40% of TotalEnergies’ Nigeria LNG production.

Total revealed that it sold the participation stake in the gas licenses to the Mauritian company, but the share of production will remain in Total’s portfolio, including access to the associated infrastructure and pipelines to supply the Nigeria LNG plant with gas.

“This divestment…allows us to focus our onshore Nigeria presence solely on the integrated gas value chain and is designed to ensure the continuity of feed gas supply to Nigeria LNG in the future,” said Nicolas Terraz, president of exploration & production, at TotalEnergies.

Subject to regulatory clearances, the acquisition is anticipated to be completed by year’s end.

TotalEnergies last year underlined that it will continue to invest in Nigeria by unveiling a $6 billion (5.5 billion euros) plan to be stretched over several years in the oil and energy sector of the nation, with a particular focus on gas and offshore projects.

Eight to ten percent of the company’s global production and more than eighteen percent of its global investment come from Nigeria.

In 2023, it produced a total of 219,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day in Nigeria.

However, after decades of operation, TotalEnergies is the most recent foreign oil firm that has exited Nigeria’s onshore market.

4 thoughts on “How TotalEnergies lost Nigerian onshore oil stake to Mauritius-based Chappal Energies

  1. Beginner Steroid Cycles: Novice, Oral Only,
    Low Dosage Steroid Stacks

    # Beginner Steroid Cycles: A Guide for Novices

    For anyone just beginning their journey into
    bodybuilding or fitness, understanding steroid cycles can seem intimidating.
    However, with the right information and a focus on safety, you
    can navigate this world effectively. This guide will provide an overview of beginner steroid cycles, focusing
    on oral steroids and low dosages, to help you make informed decisions.

    ## The Basics of Steroid Cycles

    A steroid cycle refers to the duration over which a person uses performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs).
    These cycles are designed to enhance muscle growth,
    recovery, and performance. For beginners, it’s important to approach this with caution and a
    clear understanding of how these cycles work.

    ### Types of Oral Steroids

    Oral steroids are one of the most common forms of PEDs used by athletes and bodybuilders.
    They come in tablet or capsule form, making them easier to use compared to injectable steroids.
    Some popular types include:

    1. **Dianabol (Methandrostenolone)**: One of the most
    well-known oral steroids, Dianabol is often used for its
    ability to promote muscle growth and enhance performance.

    2. **Anavar (Oxandrolone)**: Known for its mild nature, Anavar is popular among
    athletes who want results without harsh side effects.

    3. **Winstrol (Stanozolol)**: Winstrol is another favorite
    among bodybuilders, known for its ability to harden muscle and improve
    strength.

    ### Planning Your Cycle

    When starting a steroid cycle, it’s essential to plan carefully.
    Consider the following factors:

    – **Duration**: Steroid cycles can vary in length, but for beginners, an 8-12 week cycle is common.
    – **Dosage**: Start with a low dosage to minimize risks and
    side effects. A common starting point is 10-20mg of Dianabol daily.

    – **Supplement Stack**: Alongside steroids, you may use other supplements like protein powder, creatine, or testosterone
    boosters to maximize results.

    ### Safety First

    Using steroids comes with risks, including liver damage, hormonal imbalances,
    and legal consequences. Always prioritize your health and stick to
    the recommended dosages and cycle lengths.
    If you experience side effects, discontinue use immediately.

    ## Common Questions About Steroid Cycles

    1. **Are steroid cycles safe?**
    – While steroids can offer benefits, they also pose significant risks.
    Moderation is key, especially for beginners.

    2. **How long should my first cycle be?**
    – For a beginner, an 8-12 week cycle is often recommended to
    assess tolerance and effects.

    3. **What are the best steroids for beginners?**
    – Dianabol and Anavar are frequently recommended due to
    their effectiveness and relatively mild side effects.

    4. **Can I use steroids without a doctor’s prescription?**
    – In many countries, steroids require a valid medical prescription. Misusing them can lead to legal consequences.

    5. **How do I avoid side effects?**
    – Follow the instructions carefully, monitor your health closely, and consider using PCTs (Post-Cycle Therapy) to support
    recovery after use.

    ## Conclusion

    Beginner steroid cycles are an exciting aspect of bodybuilding, but they require careful planning and consideration. By
    starting with low dosages and a focus on safety, you can explore
    the benefits while minimizing risks. Always consult reliable sources and seek advice from experienced
    individuals before beginning any PED use. Stay informed,
    stay safe, and make educated decisions to achieve your fitness goals responsibly.

    My site … buy steroids from russia (https://anunciosclassificados.org/author/albatrollop)

  2. Oxandrin is still bought at present, however under the latest firm name Savient.
    Generic Anavar is now produced and offered, with the orphan drug designation expiring, dismantling BTG’s monopoly.
    However, because of this previous elevation in worth, along with high demand for Anavar and only a few labs on the earth
    producing it, Anavar nonetheless stays expensive right now.
    We realize it to be the highest-priced pharmaceutical steroid, together with Primobolan. Be
    A Part Of us on this informative journey as we uncover the secrets to a successful Anavar buy.
    Get able to unlock the full potential of this powerful substance
    and take your fitness journey to new heights.

    There are plenty of other methods to train and prepare for
    a boxing match that don’t involve illegal medicine.

    Their merit lies in their capacity to offer a compromise—enhancing performance
    and physique without stepping into the legal
    grey areas or risking extreme unwanted aspect effects.
    When seeking to buy Anavar (10 mg) within the UK, it is essential to decide on a good provider to make sure the product’s quality and authenticity.
    One of the best places to purchase Anavar 10 mg in the UK is P-Labs.co.uk.
    Offer a wide selection of anabolic steroids, including Anavar 10 mg on the market.
    Domestic Provide is the main online store in the US, offering superior-quality anabolic
    steroids at market-best costs.
    The steroid is a by-product of DHT (Dihydrotestosterone) made by substituting the second carbon atom of the molecular formulae
    with an oxygen atom and thus resulting in a molecular formula
    represented as. Used at a traditional and advisable
    dosage, the molecule Oxandrolone Anavar doesn’t disturb the hormonal cycles,
    or metabolism because it aromatizes only barely. The Oxandrolone causes fat burning and thus firmer muscles and optimization of powerlifting.
    Nonetheless, you will need to concentrate on the risks concerned in buying steroids
    online.
    Others use pill cutters to separate 10 mg pills in half, giving them 4
    x 5 mg doses. If 2.5 mg pills are obtained, this reduces
    the need to reduce any of the drugs. The body will produce more endothelin during
    Anavar supplementation because of it stimulating the RAA (renin-angiotensin-aldosterone) system.

    It’s essentially the most tolerable and the least more
    likely to cause virilizing signs at low to moderate doses.
    For ladies first treading into the world of AAS, Anavar is almost at all times
    the FIRST alternative – and often the one choice for these eager to avoid virilization.
    Females running a primary Anavar cycle should begin very low to evaluate unwanted effects.
    5mg per day is understood to be nicely tolerated in scientific use by many female sufferers.

    If a lady tolerates this dose nicely, the subsequent step is 10mg; many
    will find 10mg day by day to be the right stability. However, more than a few women confidently use 15 and even 20mg daily, which can enormously enhance the chance of virilizing unwanted aspect effects.

    Winstrol is likely to cause virilization effects in women, together with voice hoarseness30, zits, adjustments in menstrual durations,
    and progress of facial hair. Females would need to make use of very low doses
    of Winstrol to keep away from these results,
    within the 4mg to 10mg day by day range. Anavar at 10mg/day for 6-8 weeks is good, and also you in all probability won’t have
    any unwanted aspect effects. As for the most effective time to take Oxandrolone, split it into two doses daily at 5mg/each (once with breakfast and
    once more before bedtime).
    This drug may help with recovering weight misplaced after clinical operations, main injury, or persistent illnesses.
    It is similarly used to cease muscle atrophy, and to cut back bone weakening in people with osteoporosis.
    Therefore, Anavar made by Dragon Pharma is an anabolic steroid that’s used to inspire the advance of muscle tissue.
    Anavar 50mg operates by selling protein synthesis, growing nitrogen retention, and supporting red blood cell manufacturing.
    This synergistic approach contributes to enhanced muscle progress, improved power, and a extra defined physique.

    These establishments cater to people interested in health, bodybuilding, and efficiency enhancement.

    Their products are tested for purity and potency, ensuring customers obtain only the best.
    Buying Anavar comes with risks, as counterfeit merchandise are prevalent.
    These fake steroids usually are not solely ineffective however can also pose serious well being risks.

    He seemed like a normal average bloke in the ‘before’ image,
    carrying quite a bit of weight across the midsection, with
    little muscle definition and no visible abs. However then within the ‘after’ picture (16 weeks later) he seemed like
    a ripped action hero. Anavar tablets, a prevalent alternative among customers, provide a range of benefits attributed to their user-friendly nature and precise dosing capabilities.
    These benefits make Anavar pills a beautiful choice for people in any respect ranges of expertise.
    Beyond the quality considerations, engaging in illegal transactions to
    acquire Anavar can have severe legal consequences.
    All possible measures have been taken to make sure accuracy,
    reliability, timeliness and authenticity of the data; however Onlymyhealth.com doesn’t take
    any legal responsibility for the same.
    Anavar’s actual worth exists the place you’re already lean and the place Anavar’s hardening and drying physique can show off those previous few percentages of fat you’ve shed.
    Anavar must be one of many two most well-known oral steroids – the other being the famous
    Dianabol. When we evaluate Anavar to other steroids, it’s thought-about gentle, but in reality, it might possibly nonetheless have
    substantial effects (both optimistic and negative) at greater doses (more
    on that below). You might do that by measuring
    testorone ranges, taking blood samples, and so on. It’s best to
    get this done before taking any efficiency enhancing drug so you understand your levels earlier than taking, while taking and after
    taking.
    We know that when used in a medical setting with
    low to average doses, Anavar does not typically produce harmful unwanted effects.
    Due To This Fact, because Anavar does not usually trigger the above side effects, it is generally taken by females seeking
    to build muscle and burn fat. Our experience and
    medical research point out that elevated liver enzymes generally return to regular following cycle
    cessation (11). Related to the newbie cycle, splitting the daily dosage
    into two administrations is recommended to take care of stable blood levels.
    Another essential mechanism of Anavar is its ability to enhance nitrogen retention. Nitrogen is a crucial element of proteins,
    and sustaining a optimistic nitrogen steadiness is vital for muscle improvement.
    By enhancing nitrogen retention, Anavar creates an setting conducive to muscle progress
    and preservation.

    References:

    how do steroids build muscle

  3. The expense of producing HGH leads the labs to take shortcuts to
    make sure their profits. Although this cheaper HGH is very
    tempting when you’re on a budget, most customers will discover it
    much more worthwhile to economize and wait till they’ll afford real pharmaceutical-grade HGH.
    HGH might be the most costly compound to buy, and the fact that you should use it for months on end to get respectable results adds to that value.
    It can easily set you again many hundreds of dollars to a 4-6 month HGH cycle.
    There isn’t any template for the results you will get with HGH
    due to the many variables concerned. However if you’re used to utilizing
    AAS (as you must be), anticipate those results to enhance exceptionally.

    Embarking on the journey to this steroid involves navigating through some guidelines and regulations.
    Users can confidently purchase it on-line, figuring out authorized restrictions are manageable.
    In some cases, withdrawal symptoms could be severe and should require
    medical intervention.
    It has also been identified for males to go the opposite of this
    and administer Anavar doses of just 30mg per day
    because of the truth that they have discovered the 50 mg dose to be too high for them.
    The decision to extend the dose could be determined by
    a woman’s tolerance. Some girls improve the dosage to 12 or 15 mg/day and lengthen the cycle to
    12 weeks.
    Now, one other issue that may even make your kidneys ‘oof’ is the reality that Anavar
    is mostly digested by the kidneys. There are
    several different components that can help enhancing
    your total health and will absolutely help in your
    health endeavors. In case you are not too keen on breaking the
    regulation by utilizing Testosterone, then TESTO-MAX is the product
    for you. Designed to duplicate the outcomes of
    Testosterone without the legality issues or the side effects.
    None of them maintain vital advantages over the others, so none of
    them are ‘better’.
    The typical Anavar cycle for women would not call for giant doses – especially if you’re a newbie.
    A good Anavar dosage for a model new female consumer is between 5mg and 10mg per day, while most superior
    women will high out at 15mg-20mg. Excretion charges rely upon renal operate, hydration standing,
    and urinary pH. Impaired kidney operate can prolong drug retention, rising systemic exposure.

    Nonetheless, when customers devour Anavar’s high dose and use
    it for the long term, it might trigger varied opposed unwanted aspect effects that affect the user’s health.
    When it comes to contest preparation, timing the utilization of Anavar is crucial for female bodybuilders.
    Many competitors select to include Anavar in the ultimate 6-8 weeks leading as a lot as a
    show, when the primary target is on achieving peak
    conditioning. This timing permits for important improvements in muscle hardness and definition whereas minimizing the chance of unwanted aspect effects that
    might influence stage presence. When utilizing Anavar for weight reduction, it is crucial to combine it with a correct food regimen and train program.

    For occasion, if you’re stacking Anavar and Testosterone – we advocate starting
    with 50mg of Anavar and 250mg of Testosterone per
    week. If you will stack Anavar, we recommend using
    it with different cutting steroids like Winstrol, Clenbuterol, and Testosterone.
    Your total experience with Anabolic steroids matters
    in phrases of your Anavar dosage. If you are an experienced user and also you weigh 200
    lbs, we suggest beginning with 100mg of Anavar per day. It
    was first created in 1964 to assist individuals
    who had misplaced lots of weight due to sure medical conditions acquire again the load they
    had lost.
    Advanced users who are determined to use Anavar at doses of eighty to a hundred mg per
    day are sometimes conscious of the costs related with this very pricey steroid.
    Prices can simply strategy $100 per week for high-quality
    Oxandrolone, therefore, this issue should be fastidiously evaluated over the duration of the cycle.

    At a dosage of 50–60 mg per day for four weeks, it
    is uncertain that Anavar will suppress your appetite. (Personally, I’ll use the drug for no less than 6–8
    weeks.) Spreading out my dose throughout the day on the identical pace each
    time (20 mg/20 mg/20 mg) yields the best results for me.
    Use 50 mg of clomid every single day during the post-cycle remedy section, and you should recover
    rapidly. As we are about to see, females may use and tolerate Anavar pretty nicely, and even in very small doses, it
    may possibly produce wonderful outcomes. Though it’s easy logic
    that males require a higher Anavar dosage, you should not improve your Anavar
    consumption to unreasonably high ranges.
    Gains of 20 lbs are potential, and water retention should be controllable via
    food regimen (low sodium). An Anavar dose of
    80mg daily and T3 at 75mcg day by day will serve the pre-contest consumer extraordinarily nicely in acquiring a hardened, very lean physique with minimal body fat by the top of
    the cycle. You can experience these recovery advantages
    even at decrease doses because one of the core functions of HGH is to build, repair, and
    preserve muscle. Repairing muscle after exercise damage or injury is achievable amazingly nicely by HGH, past what we see with anabolic steroids.
    Sure, Winstrol is taken into account more appropriate for women compared to many different steroids because it usually causes fewer masculinizing results.
    Although there’s still a danger of undesired outcomes when used irresponsibly, Winstrol can provide
    benefits like improved muscle definition, elevated strength, and better performance.
    Anavar cycles sometimes last between 6 to eight weeks for males and four to 6 weeks for ladies.

    Anavar is a brand name for the drug oxandrolone,
    which is an artificial anabolic steroid. Anabolic steroids are a category
    of medicine that mimic the results of male sex hormones similar to
    testosterone. Oxandrolone is used to assist promote weight achieve after extreme weight reduction because of
    surgery, damage, or chronic infections. It can additionally be used to help
    offset the muscle wasting brought on by most cancers, HIV, and
    other chronic sicknesses. The cause for Anavar’s excessive demand is that women have fewer anabolic steroid options obtainable in the
    occasion that they want to keep their femininity.
    Many anabolic steroids have robust androgenic results, which might result in virilization — where women develop masculine
    traits such as a deeper voice, increased physique hair,
    and different unwanted facet effects. Anavar helps enhance strength with out causing a considerable improve in body weight, permitting feminine bodybuilders to carry out higher in their weightlifting and
    coaching activities.

    References:

    steroids Types

  4. Usually encapsulated in soft gel tablets, Anavar drugs have a particular id,
    owing to their spectacular efficiency and notable impacts on the human physique.
    When contemplating Anavar pills, there are several components to bear
    in mind to make sure you are making the proper choice in your health
    objectives. One necessary aspect to think about is the
    dosage energy of the Anavar tablets. Different tablets could
    come in various dosages, so it is crucial to pick out a dosage that aligns with your wants and experience
    level. In Malaysia, Anavar is authorized with a prescription because of
    its anabolic steroid classification.
    Anadrol is doubtless certainly one of the most deleterious anabolic steroids for blood stress,
    based on our lipid profile tests. All AAS will elevate a person’s
    blood strain due to exogenous testosterone, causing
    a negative shift in levels of cholesterol. This leads to an increase in LDL (bad) levels of cholesterol and a
    decrease in HDL (good) ranges. Nevertheless, it is necessary to
    observe that Anavar is a robust drug, and it
    could have unwanted side effects.
    So oxandrolone truly has quite so much of advantages for each bodybuilders and medical patients.
    It is vital to give your body enough time and rest to recover and rebuild.
    Obtain this balance by being aware of your coaching routine, guaranteeing it provides ample alternatives for muscle recovery.

    Sleep and stress management also play an important function in ensuring you possibly can maximize the advantages of Anavar.
    Next, educate yourself on the significance of food regimen and nutrition when combined with an Anavar cycle.

    It is important to notice, though, that Dianabol just isn’t beneficial to be used along with
    one other C17-aa steroid because of the increased
    load on the liver this combination would end in. This consists of Anadrol, Anavar, and Stanozolol-based steroids
    like Winstrol. Cycle size, no matter whether it’s Dbol only or a
    stack, I all the time limit use to six weeks. I’ve heard of guys
    utilizing Dianabol for longer cycles, however
    you better be careful for your liver values carefully.
    It is broadly really helpful that women don’t use Dianabol as a
    outcome of virilization is sort of certain to occur.
    Some ladies can use this steroid at very low doses, however there are undoubtedly other much more appropriate compounds for females
    that don’t cause such pronounced androgenic results.

    Some bodybuilders state that they require Anavar doses
    of forty mg to find a way to see notable outcomes.
    This is indicative of the product being underdosed, as 20 mg is greater than sufficient to expertise important modifications in body composition. Pharmaceutical-grade Anavar was once synthesized by scientists in an authorized laboratory when it was
    authorized for medical causes.
    Arnold is rumoured to be one of the nice bodybuilders who used primo, serving
    to him to turn out to be the best Mr Olympia champion of all time.
    If you’re questioning what to avoid when taking Anavar,
    anything that could harm the liver is high on the list.
    Anavar can put an amazing strain on the liver, even causing severe liver harm or death.
    When it comes to buying Anavar, you will want to be cautious and do your analysis.
    Whereas it is legal to purchase and use Anavar in Mexico, it is nonetheless thought of an unlawful substance in lots of other countries.

    This means that there are lots of counterfeit merchandise in the
    marketplace, which may be dangerous and ineffective. Steroids are powerhouses when it comes to combating a
    range of medical issues, but steroids change your face.

    “No, I Am not interested in signing up for the shop bank card. I have somewhere to be so when you can just give me my change and receipt now, I’ll be on my way, thanks.” These are steroids bought illicitly,
    without regulation or high quality control. Such merchandise aren’t assured to
    be authentic or include the exact dose specified on the bottle.

    Any supplement taken to scale back a patient’s coronary heart price may
    cut back fats loss, as the thermogenic effect is blunted.

    Plus, it is legal and made with natural ingredients so you do not have to fret about any adverse well being consequences.
    The results of Anavar can range relying on individual components similar to age, gender, and dosage.
    Nonetheless, generally, most users report seeing outcomes inside
    2-4 weeks of starting a cycle of Anavar. If you are looking
    to bulk up, then the Anavar and testosterone stack is an efficient option.
    It’s important to keep in thoughts that if you’re stacking steroids, you have
    to be additional careful. Anavar additionally reduces
    muscle breakdown, which can help to preserve muscle mass during times of calorie restriction. Anavar accomplishes this by inhibiting the production of cortisol, a hormone that promotes muscle breakdown.
    This decrease dosage helps to scale back the potential for
    virilization side effects corresponding to facial
    hair progress and deepening of the voice. It is also
    essential for female bodybuilders to provoke their Anavar cycle with the
    lowest dosage and closely monitor any side effects.
    Alcohol consumption can enhance hepatic strain throughout steroid
    cycles. Moreover, combining oral anabolic steroids with prescribed hepatotoxic
    drugs can cause liver problems. Significant hepatotoxicity from Winstrol necessitates comparatively transient cycles to forestall excessive liver
    harm. Winstrol, when stacked with extra oral steroids, increases the danger of jaundice or liver
    cholestasis.
    Nonetheless, some customers will need to increase to 50mg/daily,
    and once again, Dbol is used just for the primary half of the cycle,
    with Deca taking up for the rest. With a decrease androgenic score
    than testosterone, it will seem on paper at least that Dianabol is
    usable by ladies with a decrease danger of virilization. However despite this, virilizing unwanted aspect effects are very likely for females who use Dianabol.
    It can come as a shock then that many ladies do choose to make use of Dbol at low
    doses, and in lots of instances, they take pleasure in its benefits immensely.

    As Soon As you begin stacking with testosterone and different
    AAS compounds like Deca, you presumably can see features within the 30
    lbs realm. Regardless Of the lost fluid weight, the lean mass you’ll
    find a way to keep on will nonetheless be more than what we are in a position to achieve with just about another steroid.

    References:

    best steroid for strength (https://jobs.campus-party.org/employer/anavar-for-women-athletes-and-bodybuilders-dosages-cycles-and-outcomes)

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *