Avoid panic buying, NNPC urges Nigerians



NNPC GMD, Dr Maikanti Baru.

Damilola Shittu – Abuja

Despite threats by petroleum depot owners to shutdown operations if their unpaid N800 billion subsidy claims were not cleared, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) says it has sufficient petroleum products in its facilities and urged consumers across the country not to engage in panic buying.

The Corporation said it currently has 2.6 billion litres of Premium Motor Spirit, otherwise called petrol, and 90,000 metric tonnes of Dual Purpose Kerosene (Kerosene), that could last for 52 days, assuming no single drop of products is imported from now.

NNPC Group General Manager, Group Public Affairs, Mr. Ndu Ughamadu, said the purported shut down of operations by Depot and Petroleum Products Marketers Association of Nigeria (DAPPMAN) would not affect products distribution as NNPC has ordered all its depots across the country and those of bulk purchase marketers it recently entered agreements with to undertake a 24-hour operations to avert any shortages in products distribution in the country.

Ughamadu stated: “All NNPC depots, Petroleum Products Marketing Company (PPMC) throughput partner depots, the Major Marketers depots and depots of (DAPMA) members who signed the Bulk Purchase Agreement, BPA, with PPMC as well as NNPC Retail stations will continue to operate at maximum levels to ensure uninterrupted distribution of petroleum products nationwide.

Major Marketers Association of Nigeria (MOMAN) and Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) filling stations, will continue to operate at maximum levels to ensure uninterrupted distribution of petroleum products nationwide.

The statement said despite the threats by DAPPMAN government was committed to going ahead with settling the N236bn first tranche of the verified subsidy claims of the Oil Marketers in line with the approval of Federal Executive Council (FEC) and National Assembly (NASS) by Friday, 14 December, 2018 as noted by the corporation’s Chief Operating Officer, Downstream, Engr. Henry Nkem Obih in a statement recently.

The NNPC spokesperson advised members of the public to report to offices of the Departments of Petroleum Resources (DPR) across the states any fuel stations which attempts to take advantage of the situation to inflate products price, saying that the price of PMS remains N145 per litre.

10 thoughts on “Avoid panic buying, NNPC urges Nigerians

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  2. Chewing Exercises

    Yawning Stretch

    Bite and Hold

    Tongue Push

    Jaw Shifting

    Chewing Noises

    Mouth Opening Practice

    Sleeping Posture Training

    Breathing Exercises

    Relaxation Techniques

    Neck Stretches

    Shoulder Blade Press

    Resistance Training

    Massaging

    Consult a Professional

    # Jawline Exercises That You Can Use to Reshape Your Jawline

    By Adrija Chakraborty

    What is Jawline?
    A jawline is the outline of your lower face, formed by the bones and muscles beneath the skin. It plays a significant role in facial symmetry and
    can influence how you appear. Different jawlines can give you distinct features, such as a
    defined chin, a soft jaw, or a square shape.

    ### Types of Jawlines
    1. **Square Jaw**: A strong, angular jawline that creates a bold contour.

    2. **Oval Jaw**: A softer look with rounded edges.

    3. **Pointed Jaw**: A narrower, more angular structure.

    4. **Rounder Jaw**: A fuller, rounder appearance at the bottom of the face.

    ### Do Jawline Exercises Work?
    Jawline exercises can help strengthen and tone the muscles in your lower face, potentially
    leading to a more defined jawline. While results may vary depending on factors like genetics and consistency,
    regular exercise can enhance your facial structure over time.

    ### Jawline Exercises to Reshape Your Jawbone

    #### Neck Curl-Ups
    – **How to Do**: Sit up straight and tilt your head back so
    that your chin touches your chest. Lift the weight of
    your neck and hold for 5 seconds before lowering. Repeat 10-15 times.

    #### Tongue Twisters
    – **How to Do**: Stick out your tongue as far as possible, then quickly retract it while
    pressing down with your lips. Repeat 10-15 times to strengthen facial muscles.

    #### Side Kisses
    – **How to Do**: Close one eye and pucker the opposite
    side of your mouth to kiss your cheek. Switch
    sides and repeat 10-12 times per side.

    #### Chin-Ups
    – **How to Do**: Sit in a chair with your hands behind your head, lift your chest,
    and press your chin up as far as possible without lifting your hands from
    your head. Hold for 5 seconds, then lower slowly.
    Repeat 10-15 times.

    #### Vowel Notes
    – **How to Do**: Open your mouth wide and say a vowel sound like “A,” “E,” or “I”
    for as long as possible. This strengthens the
    facial muscles used in chewing and swallowing.

    #### Moon Kissing
    – **How to Do**: Pucker your lips and imagine kissing the moon while keeping your eyes closed.
    Hold for 5 seconds, then switch sides and repeat 10-15 times
    per side.

    #### Collar-Bone Backups
    – **How to Do**: Place one hand on your collarbone and press backward
    with your other hand to feel the muscle contraction. Hold for 5 seconds, then release and repeat 10-15 times
    per side.

    #### Clenches and Releases
    – **How to Do**: Clench your jaw firmly for 5 seconds, then relax it completely.

    Repeat 10-15 times to relieve tension in facial muscles.

    #### Chin Saggs
    – **How to Do**: Tuck your tongue into your mouth and gently pull down your
    lower jaw as far as you can. Hold for 10 seconds, then release.

    Repeat 5-6 times per side.

    #### Chin Slide
    – **How to Do**: Sit or stand with your head upright. Slowly
    slide your chin forward as far as it can go without moving your head.
    Hold for 5 seconds, then return to the starting position and repeat 10-12 times.

    #### Lip Presses
    – **How to Do**: Press your lips together firmly while keeping your
    face relaxed. Hold for 10 seconds, then release. Repeat 10-15
    times.

    ### Restore the Jawbone
    For those looking to reshape their jawline, consistent exercise
    and proper nutrition are key. Strengthening exercises can help
    rebuild and firm up the jawbone over time.

    ### Lower Jowl Lift
    – **How to Do**: Sit in a chair with your feet flat on the
    floor. Engage your core and lift your lower jowl (the fatty tissue below your cheekbones)
    by pressing your lips together firmly. Hold for 5 seconds,
    then relax. Repeat 10-12 times per side.

    ### Mouth Stretches
    – **How to Do**: Open your mouth wide and stretch your lips outward.
    Hold for 10 seconds, then release slowly. Repeat 5-6 times to aid in facial relaxation and
    muscle activation.

    ### Cheek Stretches
    – **How to Do**: Smile widely and feel the stretch in your cheeks.
    Gently hold your face with your fingers to encourage
    stretching. Hold for 10 seconds, then relax. Repeat 5-6
    times per side.

    ### Other Things to do to Get Perfect Jawline

    #### Is Chewing Gum Good for Jawline?
    Chewing gum can help strengthen jaw muscles and improve facial structure.

    However, overdoing it can cause jaw pain or TMJ issues.
    Moderate chewing is beneficial but should be avoided at
    bedtime to prevent discomfort.

    #### Jawline Exercises Before and After
    Results from jawline exercises may take weeks or months to appear.
    Consistency is key, so patience is necessary when aiming for
    a more defined jawline.

    ### Summing Up on Jawline Exercise
    Jawline exercises can help you achieve a more defined and attractive jawline, but they work best when combined with a healthy
    diet and proper hygiene. Consistency and patience are essential for seeing
    long-term results.

    ## FAQs

    ### Is Jawline Attractive?
    Jawlines are often considered attractive as they contribute to facial
    symmetry and definition. A well-structured jawline can make you appear more youthful or confident.

    ### Can Chewing Gum Help Jawline?
    Chewing gum can help strengthen the muscles in your jaw, potentially leading to a more defined jawline.
    However, excessive chewing can cause issues like jaw pain or TMJ disorder.
    Moderation is key.

    ### How Long Should You Chew Gum for Jawline?

    Moderate chewing (5-10 times per minute) can be beneficial for jawline
    strength. Avoid prolonged periods of chewing gum, especially before bed, to prevent
    discomfort.

    ### What is a Perfect Jawline?
    A perfect jawline varies by individual preference but often refers to one that is balanced, symmetrical, and free from excess
    fat or tension.

    ### The Power of Mindful Eating: Techniques for a Healthy Relationship with Food
    Mindful eating involves paying attention to your hunger cues and savoring your meals without distractions.
    This can help maintain a healthy weight and support jawline definition through proper nutrition.

    ### The importance of Hydration: Water, Electrolytes,
    and Optimal Fluid Intake
    Staying hydrated is essential for overall
    health. Water helps flush toxins, maintain saliva production, and keep skin elastic, which contributes to a
    youthful appearance. Ensure you’re drinking enough water daily, especially when exercising.

    ### EATING FOR ENERGY: FOODS THAT BOOST STAMINA AND FIGHT FATIGUE
    Eating a balanced diet rich in nutrient-dense foods can provide sustained energy levels.

    Incorporate foods like spinach, avocados, nuts, and lean proteins
    into your meals to fuel your body and support overall health.

    Check out my blog … anabolic steroid use may cause All of The following side effects except

  3. Nolvadex Tamoxifen PCT An Overview

    Nolvadex (Tamoxifen) is a widely used supplement among bodybuilders and athletes, particularly during post-cycle therapy (PCT). It serves multiple purposes, including preventing gynecomastia, supporting cholesterol levels, and aiding in recovery after steroid use. This article provides an overview of Nolvadex, its uses, side effects, dosing, and more.

    ### What is Nolvadex?
    Nolvadex is the brand name for Tamoxifen, a non-steroidal estrogen blocker (SERM) that inhibits the enzyme aromatase. This makes it effective in reducing estrogen levels, particularly in men who have undergone steroid cycles or other forms of androgenic stimulation.

    ### History and Overview
    Tamoxifen was first introduced in the 1970s as a treatment for breast cancer, but its use soon expanded into the fitness community. Bodybuilders began using it to combat estrogen-related side effects from anabolic steroid use, such as gynecomastia (the development of male breasts). Over time, Nolvadex has become a staple in PCT protocols due to its versatility and effectiveness.

    ### Mechanism of Action
    Nolvadex works by blocking the conversion of testosterone into estrogen via aromatase inhibition. This reduces the risk of estrogenic side effects while maintaining or even enhancing androgenic benefits. It also impacts cholesterol levels, improving lipid profiles by reducing LDL and increasing HDL.

    ### Effects of Nolvadex (Benefits) for Men
    Nolvadex offers several benefits to men:

    – **Gynecomastia Prevention**: By blocking estrogen, it prevents the enlargement of breast tissue in males.
    – **Testosterone Stimulation**: In some cases, Tamoxifen can increase free testosterone levels, though this is less direct than other compounds like Clomid or Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT).
    – **Cholesterol Support**: It improves lipid profiles by reducing LDL and increasing HDL.

    ### What are Estrogen Blockers?
    Estrogen blockers, also known as Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs), work by inhibiting estrogen receptors. Nolvadex is one of the most commonly used SERMs in bodybuilding circles.

    ### SERMs vs. Aromatase Inhibitors
    While both SERMs and aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are used to manage estrogen levels, they function differently. SERMs like Nolvadex directly block estrogen receptors, whereas AIs (e.g., Anastrozole, Letrozole) prevent the conversion of testosterone into estrogen by inhibiting aromatase.

    ### Nolvadex for Gynecomastia
    Gynecomastia is a common side effect of anabolic steroid use, as steroids can shift the balance of estrogen to androgen too far in favor of estrogen. Nolvadex effectively counteracts this by reducing estrogen levels, helping to reverse or prevent gyno.

    ### Nolvadex for PCT
    Post-cycle therapy (PCT) is used to restore hormone function after a steroid cycle or other forms of androgenic stimulation. While not a replacement for TRT, Nolvadex helps in maintaining Testosterone levels and preventing side effects like gyno.

    ### Doses
    Nolvadex dosing varies based on the individual’s needs and goals:

    – **On-cycle**: Typically 10-20mg per day, depending on the steroid cycle being used.
    – **PCT**: Often 20-40mg daily for 4-8 weeks.
    – **Female Dosage**: Less common, but used in some cases at lower doses to manage estrogen-related issues.

    ### Dosing Schedule, Half-Life, and PCT Length
    Nolvadex has a half-life of about 24 hours, so it needs to be taken daily. For PCT, a standard protocol is 20mg or 40mg daily for 4-8 weeks, depending on the user’s experience and goals.

    ### Proper Administration and Timing
    For maximum effectiveness, Nolvadex should be taken with food to enhance absorption. It is typically administered in the morning or before bedtime, but timing can vary based on personal preference.

    ### Nolvadex vs. Other PCT Options
    While effective, Nolvadex is often compared to other PCT options like Clomid, Toremifene (Tamoxifen), and Arimidex:

    – **Nolvadex vs. Clomid**: Both are estrogen blockers, but Clomid has a longer history of use in fertility and PCT.
    – **Nolvadex vs. Toremifene**: Similar to Nolvadex but with slightly different effects.
    – **Nolvadex vs. Arimidex**: Arimidex is an AI that works differently, making it a good complement to Nolvadex for maximal estrogen control.

    ### Nolvadex Side Effects in Men
    Nolvadex is generally well-tolerated, but like any drug, it can have side effects:

    – **Mild gastrointestinal issues**: Diarrhea, nausea.
    – **Muscle stiffness or cramps**.
    – **Hair loss**: Some users report increased shedding, though this may be due to the steroid cycle itself.
    – **Sleep disturbances**: Insomnia is a common side effect.
    – **Brain fog**: Similar to other medications that affect hormone balance.

    ### Where to Buy Nolvadex?
    Nolvadex is readily available in many countries, but it requires a prescription in some regions. In others, it can be purchased over-the-counter or through black-market sources. Always ensure you’re obtaining it from a reputable supplier to avoid counterfeit products.

    ### Availability of Nolvadex
    Availability varies by region. In the United States, it is available by prescription only under specific circumstances. Elsewhere, it may be more accessible, but regulations can change.

    ### Is Nolvadex Legal?
    Nolvadex is legal in most countries as a medical compound, but its use as a performance-enhancing drug (PED) is considered doping and prohibited by many sports organizations.

    ### Typical Pricing
    Prices vary widely depending on the source. A 100mg box of Tamoxifen tablets typically costs between $20-50, depending on the brand and supplier.

    ### Nolvadex FAQs
    Does Nolvadex increase testosterone?

    Nolvadex primarily works by reducing estrogen levels, which indirectly supports testosterone production. However, it does not directly increase testosterone levels.

    Is Nolvadex an estrogen blocker?

    Yes, Nolvadex is a SERM and acts as an estrogen blocker by inhibiting estrogen receptors and blocking the conversion of testosterone to estrogen.

    Does Tamoxifen cause weight gain?

    Potential side effects include increased appetite and water retention, which can lead to weight gain in some users.

    Will Nolvadex get rid of gyno?

    Yes, Nolvadex is highly effective at preventing and reversing gynecomastia when taken consistently during or after a steroid cycle.

    ### Final Thoughts
    Nolvadex is a powerful tool in the arsenal of bodybuilders and athletes looking to manage estrogen levels and improve recovery. While it has a strong track record, it’s important to use it responsibly, follow proper dosing guidelines, and be aware of potential side effects. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen.

    Who Am I?

    I am simply a dedicated individual passionate about fitness and health. My goal is to provide clear, evidence-based information to help others make informed decisions about their supplements and training. Thanks for reading!

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  4. PCT provides the body time to control hormones, selling a recuperation course of that defends hard-earned positive aspects. Anavar is a more potent anabolic steroid, but it also has more potential unwanted effects. TRT is a extra pure approach to enhance testosterone levels, but it is most likely not as efficient for some people. Nonetheless, it is important to strategy this mixture with caution and under the steering of a healthcare skilled. The use of Anavar, like all anabolic steroid, can carry potential risks and unwanted facet effects, including liver toxicity, cardiovascular points, and hormone imbalances. Testosterone will suppress endogenous testosterone manufacturing post-cycle, doubtlessly causing hypogonadism. We discover it takes 1-4 months for natural testosterone ranges to recuperate, relying on the dose, size of cycle, and the way often the individual uses steroids.
    The good news is that at least some of these energy features will doubtless turn into permanent, due to modifications in the muscle fibers as they develop. Muscle features on a Sustanon 250 cycle with no other steroids can attain 20 lbs – yes, a few of this will be fluid and misplaced after your cycle, but you’ll find a way to expect to retain a pleasant quantity of lean mass. This can mean doses as little as 50mg per week for some men, while others need 250mg weekly or greater. Testosterone Enanthate is still a favorite for TRT with many men, however then there is a massive cohort who swear by Sustanon and won’t use the rest. The difference in opinion might come all the method down to how people administer it – specifically, how often. With Out shorter interval injections (no more than 5 days apart), you will get additional estrogen-related unwanted aspect effects showing with Sustanon, even at low TRT doses. Sustanon 250 is commonly chosen for TRT purposes over single ester testosterone.
    This can disrupt workouts, by which case we’ve seen taurine supplementation (due to its diuretic attributes) effective in reducing muscle fullness and ATP ranges in the muscle cell. A distinct structural difference between the two is how they’re effectively anabolic (causing vital muscle-building) whereas sustaining low androgenicity. In our testing, testosterone suppression is average when taking Anavar alone. Thus, Winstrol stacked with Anavar will cause testosterone to close down, requiring a PCT. One downside of Winstrol is that typically users can turn out to be depleted of their muscular tissues as a outcome of a loss of intracellular fluid. The solely main advantage Anavar has over Winstrol, aside from its security profile, is that it’s extra suitable for ladies to take. Anavar is low-risk for causing virilization unwanted side effects in females, whereas Winstrol’s danger is significantly greater.
    Whereas this leads to some incredible effects, it has some downsides you should learn about before contemplating Clenbuterol. However then again, this is a very suitable cycle for beginners, so lengthy as you learn to use it – it would offer nice advantages. This facet impact can occur totally due to Testosterone administration only.
    High doses could yield faster results, however additionally they increase your threat of opposed reactions such as heart palpitations and muscle tremors. It’s also about timing, absorption rate, and interactions with other substances in your stack. Due To This Fact, it’s essential to seek the guidance of a healthcare professional or pharmacologist before adjusting your routine. Stacking clenbuterol with different supplements can lead to varied side effects. You would possibly experience anxiousness, coronary heart palpitations, extreme perspiration, nausea or complications. Extra significantly, you could encounter cardiac hypertrophy or arrhythmias because of the increased metabolic fee and elevated heart price.
    Yes, it is attainable to take Anavar (Oxandrolone) alongside Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT). Nevertheless, it ought to only be accomplished beneath the steering and supervision of a professional healthcare skilled. The next step can be to start TRT, which would contain receiving testosterone injections each week for six months. The combination of Anavar with TRT has intrigued many, because it provides the chance of synergistic effects on muscle development and performance. Yes, in this instance, we will progressively lower a patient’s dose to reduce opposed effects upon discontinuation. It just isn’t as commonly used in comparison with injectable testosterone esters because of its high price and low biological availability. This cycle is just usually utilized by IFBB execs, where maximum muscle hypertrophy is essential.
    Novices to Sustanon 250 will find it a steroid that’s much simpler to make use of than others, and even a beginner can often use this testosterone steroid at a relatively excessive dose with manageable side effects. It provides you a mild introduction to steroids and how they have an result on your physique and the way in which you feel. However, females who select to make use of Sustanon might be properly aware of those dangers and can usually discover the trade-off is worth it for the lean muscle and physique transformation that could be achieved. There are actually some common expectations that all Sustanon 250 users will see results from a regular cycle.
    The only problem with Clen is that it tends to end in extreme stimulation of the CNS or central nervous system. Thus, it’s more likely to lead to a faster heartbeat and maybe even coronary heart arrhythmia. Some of the commonest Anavar stacks embody Anavar with testosterone or Winstrol or Trenbolone or even Dianabol.
    Clenbuterol’s anabolic potential remains controversial, with our sufferers and tons of bodybuilders failing to experience any notable increases in muscle hypertrophy during practical settings. This is due to them being fat-soluble compounds, thus causing the steroid to dissolve when taken with dietary fat. Therefore, Anavar and other anabolic steroids must be taken on an empty abdomen for optimum results. Therefore, taking Anavar can increase the chance of arteriosclerosis and can almost definitely increase blood pressure in all users. If excessive doses are taken, cardiovascular side effects can turn into severe, leading to hypertension, heart disease, or stroke. Cholesterol ranges are prone to return to regular as soon as customers discontinue supplementation. This is a unique impact in comparability with other anabolic steroids, which generally lower subcutaneous fats while growing visceral fat (5).
    You won’t know the extent of this facet effect till you start using Sustanon for the primary time. However when you have been an acne sufferer in your teenage years, then likelihood is you’re extra likely to break on throughout a Sustanon cycle. This is a sort of innocent steroid unwanted effects that can nonetheless cause misery in instances where the pimples turns into extra severe. The short-term side effects of Sustanon 250 will be the same as you would anticipate from another testosterone steroid. The primary distinction here might be how shortly any unwanted facet effects might develop in comparability with using solely a large ester compound that takes a while to kick in. If you’ve skilled unwanted aspect effects with an identical dose of any testosterone steroid, then you’re more probably to see the same thing occur with this one. For this cause, a SERM combined with hCG is essentially the most beneficial post-cycle remedy alternative.

    References:

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